The Dan Tranh is a
musical instrument of chordophonic family, a plucked branch of
the Viet ethnic group. Because Dan Tranh has 16 strings, it is
also called Dan Thap luc.
Dan Tranh has a
long-parallelepiped shape. The frame of the instrument has
trapezium-shape, 110-120 cm in length. The sides are made of
hard wood decorated with various designs, either lacquered and,
or inlaid with mother-of-pearl. The large end is 25-30 cm in
width with holes or hooks to attach the strings. The narrow end
is 15-20 cm in width with 16 tuning keys on the surface of the
instrument. Its surface is made of wootung tree (Ngo Dong wood),
0.05 cm thick and arched and its bottom is made of light wood
with sound holes.
The bridges of instrument
or chevalet are placed diagonally accross the middle of the
sound board. They are movable to fine tune each string to pitch.
The strings are made of steel with different guages. When
playing, the artist usually wears finger plectrums (Finger
picks) on the thumb, forefinger and middle finger. The finger
plectrum is made of different materials, such as metal, horn or
tortoise-shell.
Its timbre is bright and
clear and it expresses jubilant and pure melodies. Dan Tranh is
rarely suitable with strong and moving characteristics. The
range of Dan Tranh includes three octaves, from Do up Do3, as in
do rea mi so.
The Dan Tranh sits flat
like an autoharp and is plucked using all fingers. Players will
usually wear picks (finger plectrums) on their fingers to
facilitate plucking. The sound reverberates through the hollow
wooden box below the strings. Sounds can be altered through
cupping, pressing or stroking the strings instead of simply
plucking.
Dan Tranh is used to
perform as a solo or ensemble instrument, accompany poetry,
singing and take part in Tai Tu orchestra, Bat Am company, Nha
nhac orchestra and general traditional orchestras.
Dan Tranh is a relative
of the Guzheng in China and Koto of Japan but
through seven or eight centuries using
it, Vietnamese people created a specific characteristic in
fingering techniques, pressing and releasing, and scale. Dan
Tranh has become a musical instrument bringing characteristics
of Vietnam. . People used it under 9 strings, 15 strings, and 16
strings. Now , Dan Tranh’s usualy have 16 strings
,but it may have 17strings, 19strings , 21strings 23
strings or 24 strings.
Price: Professional
Student grade:$300.00 and up, plus shipment fee
Professional Artist grade: $500.00 and up, plus shipment fee
Master grade: $700.00 and up, plus shipment fee
CD: $15.00 each plus
shipment fee
Discount’s available for
larger orders